Planting New Jersey Native Plant Species

It's summertime and most New Jersey gardeners are looking to add new plant to beautify their garden beds. Consider planting native plants to help restore ecological balance and preserve the state's natural heritage.

The Significance of Native Plants:

Native plants are species that have evolved and adapted to a specific region over thousands of years. They have established intricate relationships with local wildlife, including insects, birds, and mammals. By planting native species, we can help support and sustain local ecosystems. Native plants provide food and shelter for native wildlife, promote pollination, improve soil health, conserve water, and contribute to overall ecosystem resilience. Additionally, they often require less maintenance and are better adapted to local climate conditions.

Benefits of Planting New Jersey Native Plant Species:

1. Biodiversity Conservation: New Jersey is home to a remarkable array of native plant species, many of which are at risk due to habitat loss. By incorporating these plants into our landscapes, we can actively contribute to the preservation of local biodiversity.

2. Water Conservation: Native plants are well-suited to New Jersey's climate and soil conditions, requiring less water than non-native alternatives once established. This reduces the need for excessive irrigation, conserving precious water resources.

3. Wildlife Habitat: Native plants provide essential food and shelter for birds, butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. By creating wildlife-friendly habitats, we can support local populations and foster a healthy and balanced ecosystem.

4. Soil Health and Erosion Control: Native plants have deep root systems that help improve soil structure, prevent erosion, and reduce runoff. They also promote the growth of beneficial soil microorganisms, enhancing overall soil health.

Here are some of our favorites:

1. Eastern Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): Known for its distinctive red and yellow flowers, this perennial is a favorite among hummingbirds and butterflies. It thrives in well-drained soils and partial shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens and naturalized areas.

2. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta): With its vibrant yellow petals and dark centers, the Black-eyed Susan adds a cheerful touch to any garden. This hardy perennial is drought-tolerant and attracts a wide range of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

3. Purple Poppy Mallow (Callirhoe involucrata): This attractive cup shaped flower, is a great source of nectar for bees and host plant for butterflies. They thrives in the sunny hot dry locations and do not need constant watering. The deep vibrant color will make a beautiful addition to your garden beds and pollinator gardens. They also make for good groundcover for covering slopes and steep banks.

4. Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis): This striking perennial features intense red flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens and stream banks.

Planting New Jersey native plant species is a meaningful step towards preserving the state's natural beauty and promoting ecological sustainability. By embracing the diversity of native flora, we create habitats that support local wildlife, conserve water, improve soil health, and contribute to the overall health of our environment. So, let's embark on a journey of reconnecting with nature and make our landscapes bloom with the vibrant colors of New Jersey's native plants.

For more information on native New Jersey plant species visit https://www.jerseyyards.org/